Colocation Scout / News & Analysis

Soluna registers a $471.8 million AI data center building with about 112 MW of critical IT load at Project Kati II in Willacy County, Texas

A Soluna entity registered Project Kati II with the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation on October 7, 2026. The filing describes a single story, 471,884 square foot AI data center with a critical IT load of about 112 MW, an estimated cost of $471.8 million, and estimated construction from October 8, 2026 to October 8, 2027. No tenant is assigned. [Source 1]

Soluna registers a $471.8 million AI data center building with about 112 MW of critical IT load at Project Kati II in Willacy County, Texas
All news & analysisDevelopment & Power1392 FM 1420, Santa Monica area, Willacy County, TexasProposed. Registered with TDLR on October 7, 2026, status Project Registered, with estimated construction dates of October 8, 2026 to October 8, 2027. The registration does not confirm that construction has started. No tenant assigned. Not available. As of October 14, 2026.

Disclosed terms

Critical IT load
About 112 MW, per the TDLR scope of work [1]
Building
Single story, about 471,884 square feet [1]
Estimated cost
$471.8 million [1]
Estimated schedule
October 8, 2026 to October 8, 2027 [1]
Joint venture phases
Phase I 100 MW critical IT; Phase II additional 250 MW critical IT [2]

The disclosure and our analysis

Evidence dates

Evidence: TDLR project registration TABS2027003019, registered October 7, 2026 and read October 14, 2026; Soluna Form 8-K filed June 9, 2026 describing a June 3 joint venture agreement; Soluna second quarter release of August 13, 2026; Soluna release of September 8, 2026; Soluna and Metrobloks release of January 15, 2026.

What the filing shows

The registration names the project Project Kati II and the facility MFE-A-Kati2 Building 1, at 1392 FM 1420 in the Santa Monica area of Willacy County. The owner is Soluna KK Energy Service Co LLC of Albany, New York. The design firm is HKS, Inc. of Dallas. [Source 1]

The scope of work describes an AI data center with a critical IT load of about 112 MW in a single story building of about 471,884 square feet. The estimated cost is $471.8 million. The filing says the project is privately funded, on private land, for private use. It lists an estimated start of October 8, 2026 and estimated completion of October 8, 2027. The tenant field reads Not Assigned. [Source 1]

TDLR registration is an accessibility review filing. It is not a building permit and does not establish that construction has begun.

How this fits Soluna's disclosures

Soluna said in January it had signed a nonbinding memorandum with Metrobloks to co develop Project Kati 2, also called MB MFE-A, targeting an initial 100+ MW of critical IT for AI and high performance computing. [Source 5] On June 3, 2026, a Soluna subsidiary signed a joint venture agreement with a Metrobloks managed entity. Soluna's 8-K describes Phase I as a 100 MW critical IT data center development and Phase II as an additional 250 MW of critical IT. Soluna holds the Class A interests and manages the venture. After Soluna recovers its capital, a 14% IRR and $100,000 per gross PPA MW, further distributions split 50/50. [Source 2] Soluna's August release repeats the 100 MW and 250 MW phases. [Source 3]

Soluna's September 8 release described Kati 2 as a planned 83 MW phase for AI and high performance computing, alongside the energized 83 MW Kati 1 phase used for Bitcoin hosting. It did not state the power basis of that figure. [Source 4]

The sources use different figures: about 112 MW of critical IT in the TDLR filing, 100 MW of critical IT for Phase I in the joint venture filing, and 83 MW in the September release. We do not combine or reconcile them. The TDLR figure is the most recent and the only one tied to a single registered building.

Buyer analysis

This is our analysis.

**A real building filing, not yet a delivery date.** The registration gives a building size, cost, designer and a target completion of October 2027. Those are estimates on a state filing. Buyers should ask for the construction start, energization schedule and commissioning plan in writing.

**Power and curtailment terms matter here.** Kati is a wind powered campus. Soluna's September 8 release reported a conditional ERCOT Base Load classification for the full Kati campus. [Source 4] Buyers should confirm whether the AI building's power is grid backed, behind the meter or both, and what curtailment exposure applies.

**Not open inventory.** No tenant is assigned on the filing, but that does not mean capacity is available. Soluna has not published pricing or a leasing offer.

What remains unknown

The reviewed sources do not disclose a tenant, lease terms, pricing, the utility service capacity for the building, the interconnection status for the AI load, project financing, or whether site work has begun.

Sources

  1. Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, TABS2027003019 · Published 2026-10-07
  2. Soluna Holdings, Form 8-K (joint venture agreement of June 3, 2026) · Published 2026-06-09
  3. Soluna Holdings, second quarter 2026 results release (SEC exhibit) · Published 2026-08-13
  4. Soluna Holdings, Kati 1 completion release (SEC exhibit) · Published 2026-09-08
  5. Soluna Holdings and Metrobloks release (SEC exhibit) · Published 2026-01-15

Related reporting

Development & Power

FERC accepts PJM's 50 MW large load definition and registry but rejects its plan to connect new large loads ahead of new capacity

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on October 9, 2026 accepted two parts of PJM Interconnection's large load proposal: a definition of Large Load as 50 MW or more of cumulative peak load at a single electrical site, and a Large Load Registry, both effective October 12, 2026. It rejected the rest, including the Interim Resource Adequacy Service that would have let new large loads connect before matching new capacity in exchange for curtailment exposure. [Source 1]

PJM Interconnection region · Approved in part. FERC accepted the Large Load definition and Large Load Registry effective October 12, 2026 and directed a PJM compliance filing within 30 days. IRAS, the new capacity designation requirement, Bring Your Own New Capacity rules and the demand curve exclusion were rejected. As of October 9, 2026.
Read the analysis
Development & Power

Stafford County, Virginia approves the Accokeek Center data center rezoning, with about 122 MW of Dominion service planned at full build-out

Stafford County supervisors voted 4-3 on October 7, 2026 to rezone about 121 acres for the Accokeek Center data center campus and to approve a Dominion substation permit, according to local reports. County documents describe up to 590,000 square feet in two buildings between U.S. 1 and Interstate 95. The applicant says the project is expected to need about 122 MW of electrical service at full build-out. [Source 1] [Source 3] [Source 4]

West side of Richmond Highway (U.S. 1), about 2,500 feet north of Eskimo Hill Road, Falmouth District, Stafford County, Virginia · Approved. Rezoning to M-2 and the substation conditional use permit approved 4-3 on October 7, 2026, per local reports; county minutes were not yet posted when checked on October 14, 2026. Site plan and utility approvals remain. The applicant's fiscal analysis expects the first building to operate in 2029. Not available. As of October 14, 2026.
Read the analysis
Development & Power

Cipher lifts its Barber Lake cost estimate to about $2.94 billion and plans an $850 million note sale that will help fund it

Cipher Digital now estimates that its Barber Lake data center in Colorado City, Texas will cost $2,941 million to $2,966 million to complete, against an original budget of $2,157 million, according to an investor presentation filed with the SEC on October 13, 2026. The cost estimate is dated October 6, 2026. The same filing shows two of the facility's five data halls with rent commencement moved from the fourth quarter of 2026 to the first quarter of 2027, and announces a proposed $850 million private offering of convertible notes whose proceeds will partly fund additional equity in the project. [Source 1] [Source 2]

Colorado City, Texas · Under construction. Cipher says construction is on track to meet amended delivery milestones, with rent commencement on Data Halls 1 and 2 in Q4 2026, Data Halls 3 and 4 in Q1 2027 (originally Q4 2026) and Data Hall 5 in Q1 2027. Leased to Fluidstack, with a follow-on AI lab commitment. Not available. As of September 30, 2026, with the cost estimate as of October 6, 2026.
Read the analysis